On 15 January 1966, Nigeria witnessed its first military coup. The uprising, led by a faction of junior army officers, resulted in the assassination of senior political and military figures. Among them was Brigadier Zakariya Maimalari, commander of the 2nd Brigade of the Nigerian Army, Lagos. His death became one of the defining moments of the coup and had lasting repercussions on Nigeria’s governance and military structure.
Who Was Brigadier Zakariya Maimalari?
Brigadier Zakariya Maimalari was one of Nigeria’s most senior army officers in the period following independence. He commanded the Second Brigade, stationed in Apapa, Lagos, and was respected for his professionalism and leadership.
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The 15 January 1966 Coup: Setting the Scene
The coup was executed in the early hours of January 15 by junior officers dissatisfied with corruption and national instability. They coordinated attacks simultaneously in different regions, killing Nigeria’s Prime Minister, regional Premiers, and senior officers.
Maimalari’s Final Morning
Initial Attempt to Capture Him
Soldiers led by Major Donatus Okafor attempted to arrest Maimalari at his Ikoyi, Lagos residence. Maimalari escaped the initial attempt and fled on foot.
The Fatal Encounter
While fleeing, Maimalari met Major Emmanuel Ifeajuna, his Brigade Major, who was part of the coup. Maimalari sought help but was shot and killed by Ifeajuna.
Impact on the Military and the Nation
- Command Disruption: Maimalari’s death destabilised the army hierarchy.
- Rise of Aguiyi-Ironsi: He assumed leadership to restore order.
- Counter-Coup: The killings contributed to the July 1966 counter-coup.
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Legacy of Maimalari’s Death
His assassination showed how quickly the military could be embroiled in politics and deprived Nigeria of one of its most experienced officers.
Author’s Note
Brigadier Zakariya Maimalari’s death illustrates the fragility of military order during national crises. As commander of the 2nd Brigade, he initially escaped but was later recognised and killed by his Brigade Major. His death destabilised the army, influenced subsequent coups, and altered Nigeria’s political trajectory, highlighting the high stakes of military involvement in governance.
References
Dawodu – The Northern Counter-Coup of 1966
TheCable – Obasanjo: Nigerian Army Would Have Been Better if Maimalari Had Led It
TrustRadio – The 1966 Coup: Another Account
