Military Era & Coups in Nigeria

Military Rule and Human Rights Violations in Nigeria

Nigeria’s post-independence journey was dominated for decades by military rule. Between 1966 and 1999, the armed forces governed the country for most of the...

Silenced by the State: Nigeria’s Struggle for Voice Under Military Rule

Nigeria’s political trajectory in the decades after independence was dominated by military interventions. Beginning with the first coup in January 1966, the armed forces...

Why Nigeria’s Military Governments Could Not Deliver Economic Stability

Between 1966 and 1999, Nigeria experienced decades of military rule, with successive juntas promising economic rescue and national stability. While military governments projected discipline,...

Military Governments and Economic Experiments

Military governments rarely seize power with detailed economic blueprints. They usually emerge during moments of political breakdown, promising order, discipline, and rescue from economic...

Black Gold and the Barracks: How Oil Shaped Military Rule in Nigeria

Nigeria’s rise as an oil‑producing state transformed not only its economy but also its political landscape. Following the commercial discovery of oil in 1956...

Detention Without Trial in Nigeria: Military Coups and the Legacy of Arbitrary Detention

Nigeria’s post-independence history is marked by a series of military coups that profoundly affected governance, civil liberties, and the rule of law. One of...

Students, Academics and Soldiers: Nigeria’s Activism Under Military Rule

From the late 1970s to the early 1990s, Nigeria’s military governments faced concerted resistance from organised students, academic staff and labour movements. These groups...

Shockwaves of Silence: How Nigeria’s Military Controlled the Media (1966–1999)

Between 1966 and 1999, Nigeria experienced intermittent military rule that profoundly shaped the media landscape. The military recognised the power of newspapers, radio, and...

Life Under Military Rule: How Ordinary Nigerians Lived, Adapted and Endured

For more than three decades after independence, Nigeria existed largely under military rule. From 1966 to 1999, soldiers governed the country for most of...

General Domkat Bali and the End of His Defence Command

A familiar photograph from the late 1980s shows Major General Jeremiah Timbut Useni standing between two of Nigeria’s most recognisable military figures, Major General...