Military Era & Coups in Nigeria

Why Abuja Became Nigeria’s Capital, The 1976 Military Decree That Moved Power from Lagos

By the mid 1970s, Lagos had become too important for its own stability. It served simultaneously as Nigeria’s political headquarters, commercial nerve centre, and...

When the Press Became the Enemy of the State

From the earliest days of the regime, dissent was equated with disloyalty. Any voice questioning military authority or calling for democratic accountability was framed...

SANI ABACHA: Governing by Fear, Detentions and Executions

Between 1993 and 1998, governance in Nigeria was shaped by a system where fear functioned as an extension of state authority. Under General Sani...

Nigeria’s 1993 Power Shift: How General Sani Abacha Ousted the Interim Government

The crisis that culminated in the November 1993 coup began with the annulment of the June 12, 1993 presidential election. Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola,...

BABANGIDA STEPPED ASIDE, YET LEFT HIS MARK

In August 1993, Nigeria reached a watershed moment in its political evolution when General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida formally handed over power to an interim...

June 12, 1993: The Election That Shook Nigeria

In 1985, General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida assumed power in Nigeria, promising a carefully managed return to civilian rule. Over the next eight years, his...

Ibrahim Babangida’s Political Engineering Without Power Transfer

Between 1985 and 1993, Nigeria underwent one of the most ambitious political transition programmes in its history. Under General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, the country...

Babangida’s SAP: The Policy That Reshaped Nigeria Overnight

Between 1985 and 1993, Nigeria experienced one of the most decisive economic turning points in its post-independence history under the military administration of General...

Abdulsalami Abubakar and the Quiet Opening That Freed a Nation

When General Abdulsalami Abubakar assumed power in June 1998, Nigeria was emerging from a prolonged period of political repression. Years of arbitrary detention, civic...

How Babangida’s 1985 Coup Unseated Buhari and Redefined Nigeria’s Military Rule

On August 27, 1985, Nigeria’s political landscape was dramatically altered when Major General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida led a military takeover that removed Major General...