Nigerian History

Sofolahan Josiah Sawyerr and the Saro World That Shaped Colonial Lagos

Sofolahan Josiah Sawyerr is a name that appears most often in Lagos family remembrance and community recollection, especially in conversations about the Saro presence...

British Conquest of the Sokoto Caliphate, 1897 to 1903

The Protectorate of Northern Nigeria emerged from calculated imperial expansion, not administrative routine. Between 1897 and 1903, British commercial ambition, geopolitical rivalry, and military...

Ilorin’s Revolt and the Fall of the Oyo Empire

In the early nineteenth century, the Oyo Empire remained one of the most influential Yoruba led states in West Africa. Its authority rested on...

The Aro Expedition, Britain’s Pacification War That Broke Arochukwu’s Power in Eastern Nigeria

At the turn of the twentieth century, Arochukwu was more than a settlement in the forested interior of southeastern Nigeria. It was the centre...

From Lagos 1912 to National Reform, The Birth of Nigeria’s Civil Service Union Tradition

On Monday, 19 August 1912, a group of African civil servants gathered in Lagos to form what became known as the Southern Nigeria Civil...

When Lagos Refused to Pay Quietly, How a Colonial Water Tax Sparked Herbert Macaulay’s Political Revolt

In the early twentieth century, Lagos stood at the centre of British colonial administration in southern Nigeria. It was a growing port city, a...

Nigeria’s First Ballot, How the Clifford Constitution Gave Lagos a Vote but Kept Power in British Hands (1922–1923)

In 1922, the British government enacted the Nigeria (Legislative Council) Order in Council, widely known as the Clifford Constitution after Governor Sir Hugh Clifford....

How Ulli Beier Helped Put Nigerian Art and Literature on the World Stage

Ulli Beier was more than an academic visitor in Nigeria. He was a cultural catalyst whose passion, curiosity, and partnerships helped launch modern Nigerian...

Kola Ogunmola: The Trailblazer Who Revolutionized Yoruba Travelling Theatre

Elijah Kolawole Ogunmola, known simply as Kola Ogunmola, stands as one of the most influential figures in the history of Nigerian theatre. Born in...

Akinwumi Isola: The Man Who Saved Yoruba Language Through Literature and Film

Akinwumi Isola is celebrated as a leading figure in African arts, literature, and culture. His life story is one of passion, vision, and dedication...