Nigerian History

Detention Without Trial in Nigeria: Military Coups and the Legacy of Arbitrary Detention

Nigeria’s post-independence history is marked by a series of military coups that profoundly affected governance, civil liberties, and the rule of law. One of...

Students, Academics and Soldiers: Nigeria’s Activism Under Military Rule

From the late 1970s to the early 1990s, Nigeria’s military governments faced concerted resistance from organised students, academic staff and labour movements. These groups...

Shockwaves of Silence: How Nigeria’s Military Controlled the Media (1966–1999)

Between 1966 and 1999, Nigeria experienced intermittent military rule that profoundly shaped the media landscape. The military recognised the power of newspapers, radio, and...

Life Under Military Rule: How Ordinary Nigerians Lived, Adapted and Endured

For more than three decades after independence, Nigeria existed largely under military rule. From 1966 to 1999, soldiers governed the country for most of...

The Iva Valley Shooting of 1949

Enugu’s reputation as the Coal City was built underground, in narrow tunnels filled with dust, heat, and danger. By the late 1940s, coal from...

What Happened at Iva Valley?

On 18 November 1949, unrest at the Iva Valley coal mine in Enugu ended in gunfire and mass casualties. The mine, operated under British...

Inside MOWAA, The New Museum in Benin City at the Centre of the Global Benin Bronzes Debate

The Museum of West African Art, widely known as MOWAA, is a cultural institution based in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. The museum describes...

General Domkat Bali and the End of His Defence Command

A familiar photograph from the late 1980s shows Major General Jeremiah Timbut Useni standing between two of Nigeria’s most recognisable military figures, Major General...

The Ogoni Teachers Union and MOSOP

In the history of Ogoniland’s struggle for rights and environmental justice, attention often falls on protest marches, public speeches, and international advocacy. Less visible,...

Ogoni Day 1993, The Mass Mobilisation That Made Ogoniland Impossible to Ignore

On 4 January 1993, Ogoniland in Rivers State became the scene of one of the largest peaceful protests ever organised by a minority community...