Nigerian History

Ilorin and the Fall of Old Oyo: The Powerful Road to Osogbo, c. 1796 to 1840

Ilorin and the Fall of Old Oyo cannot be understood as a simple story of betrayal, foreign invasion or sudden conquest. The transformation unfolded...

Fall of the Old Oyo Empire: 5 Decisive Crises Behind Ilorin’s Rise and Oyo-Ile’s Abandonment

The Fall of the Old Oyo Empire was not the result of one betrayal, one invasion or one battle. By the time the inhabitants...

Battle of Osogbo: The Powerful Midnight Assault That Broke Ilorin’s Cavalry Advantage

The Battle of Osogbo was one of the most important military encounters in nineteenth-century Yorubaland. Usually dated to 1840, although an important Ilorin historical...

Battle of Osogbo: The Decisive Clash That Checked Ilorin’s Southward Advance

The Battle of Osogbo was more than an isolated clash between two armies. Fought around 1840, during a period of profound political upheaval, it...

Battle of Osogbo: The Decisive Night Attack That Checked Ilorin’s Advance

The Battle of Osogbo stands among the most consequential military encounters of nineteenth-century Yorubaland. Conventionally dated to about 1840, although historian R. C. C....

Afonja and the Rise of Ilorin Emirate: 5 Decisive Forces That Reshaped Yorubaland

The story of Afonja and the Rise of Ilorin Emirate stands at one of the major turning points in nineteenth-century Yoruba history. Afonja, the...

Otukpo Traditional Oath-Taking: Inside the Powerful History of Justice, Alekwu and Colonial Courts

Otukpo traditional oath-taking belongs to a much wider history of justice, religion and colonial government in Idomaland. A courtroom photograph associated with Otukpo in...

Government Science School Kuru History: The Remarkable Journey From Pankshin in 1941 to Kuru

Government Science School Kuru history begins not at Kuru itself, but at Pankshin in the former Plateau Province of Northern Nigeria. More than two...

Abakaliki Agricultural Show 1960: A Powerful Portrait of Farming at Independence

The Abakaliki Agricultural Show 1960 survives through the photographic archive of American anthropologist Simon Ottenberg, who documented communities in south-eastern Nigeria during the final...

Abdullahi Dan Buram Jada: A Remarkable Northern Statesman

Abdullahi Dan Buram Jada belonged to a generation of Northern Nigerian public figures whose careers crossed the boundary between colonial rule and independence. Born...