Nigerian History

How Direct Taxation Reshaped Daily Life in Eastern Nigeria

For ordinary households in Eastern Nigeria, the introduction of direct taxation was immediate and unavoidable. Families who had previously managed communal obligations now faced...

Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu and the Night Nigeria Changed Forever

In the early hours of 15 January 1966, Nigeria awoke to gunfire, confusion, and the collapse of its young democratic order. By dawn, senior...

Dom Obá II d’Africa and the Politics of Presence in Imperial Brazil

Brazil’s late imperial capital was filled with contradiction. Rio de Janeiro displayed royal ceremony and modern ambition while remaining bound to slavery and racial...

Women’s Leadership and Activism in Nigeria’s Independence, 1914–1960

Nigeria’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule, culminating on 1 October 1960, is often framed as a male-led endeavour. While leaders such as...

Abuja History Before the Capital, The Indigenous Gbagyi People and Their Homeland

Abuja is widely known as Nigeria’s planned capital, a city designed to represent unity, balance, and national purpose. Yet this image tells only part...

Benin and Europe, Diplomacy, Trade, and the 1897 Conquest

Long before colonial borders reshaped West Africa, the Kingdom of Benin stood as a powerful and organised state in what is now southern Nigeria....

Egúngún Masquerade in Ede, Nigeria

A widely shared image of an Egúngún masquerader in Ede has a solid archival home, it is preserved in the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives...

From Ilorin to Lagos via Bahia, The Life of a Yoruba Muslim Who Bought His Freedom

During the nineteenth century, Salvador da Bahia stood at the heart of Brazil’s Atlantic economy. It was a major slave port, a dense urban...

When Justice Changed Hands: How Native Courts Reshaped Southern Nigeria

In Southern Nigeria, the first sign of a new order appeared in the solemnity of a courtroom. Disputes that had once been resolved by...

Nigeria’s Road to Independence, 1914–1960

The Nigerian nationalist movement emerged in response to British colonial rule, consolidated by the 1914 amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates. Before colonial...