Nigerian History

Britain Stormed Benin City in 1897. But the Attack Was About More Than Revenge

On 4 January 1897, a British party travelling towards Benin City was attacked.Among those killed was James Robert Phillips, the Acting Consul General of...

How Hassan Katsina Helped Keep Northern Nigeria From Breaking Into Revenge

Nigeria was not yet a year into its second decade of independence when the foundations of the country began to shake.The crisis did not...

Hassan Katsina: The 32 Year Old Prince Who Became a Military Governor

On 15 January 1966, Major Hassan Usman Katsina woke up to a Nigeria that was rapidly coming apart.In Kaduna, gunfire had announced the beginning...

Alajo Somolu: How One Lagos Thrift Collector Became a Legend

There is a peculiar thing about Alajo Somolu.His real name was Alphaeus Taiwo Olunaike, but the name almost disappeared beneath the legend.People who never...

How Oyo Became Rich Through Trade and War

Imagine a kingdom where the more territory you controlled, the more markets, people and trade routes came under your influence.That was Oyo.Long before Nigeria...

How the Berlin Conference Changed Nigeria Without Nigerians Being There

In November 1884, men representing some of the most powerful countries in Europe gathered in Berlin.They came from Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, Belgium, Italy...

How Palm Oil Helped Drive British Expansion in Nigeria

Long before petroleum became synonymous with Nigeria's economy, the oil palm was already connecting West African communities to the industrial economy of Britain.During the...

Colonial Federalism in Nigeria: 3 Powerful Forces That Reshaped Nationalist Politics

Colonial federalism in Nigeria developed alongside the country’s existing ethnic, cultural and political identities. During the final decades of colonial rule, constitutional regionalisation, uneven...

Sir Kashim Ibrahim’s London Visit: 3 Remarkable Figures in Nigeria’s 1962 Federal Diplomacy

Sir Kashim Ibrahim’s London visit in 1962 produced a photograph that appears, at first glance, to show an ordinary ceremonial moment inside Nigeria House....

Udoji Award in 1975 Nigeria: How a ₦1,250 Windfall Captured an Oil Boom Turning Point

The Udoji Award in 1975 Nigeria remains one of the most memorable economic episodes of the country’s post-independence history. For thousands of public servants,...