Nigerian History

Iba Kingdom: The Awori Royal Memory Behind the Modern Oniba

Iba Kingdom stands among the Awori Yoruba communities whose history forms part of the early settlement story of Lagos State. Its identity is tied...

The True Origins of Lagos, How Awori Settlement and Benin Power Built Eko Before Colonial Rule

Long before the name Lagos became widely known, the island at the centre of the modern city existed as part of a network of...

Yoruba Warfare Was Not Always Imperial Conquest

Yoruba warfare was never one simple story of armies marching out only to conquer and occupy land. Across precolonial Yorubaland, war had many purposes....

Why Yoruba Kingdoms Fought Wars but Rarely Built Lasting Empires

Yoruba history was never a story of weak kingdoms or scattered towns without ambition. Long before British rule, Yorubaland was filled with powerful city...

How the Sokoto Jihad Replaced Many Local Rulers with Emirs

In the early nineteenth century, one of the most important political changes in West African history took place in Hausaland. The transformation was not...

Why Yorubaland Built Powerful City States, While Oyo Became Its Greatest Empire

Yorubaland did not lack political power. Its history produced sacred centres, wealthy towns, powerful kings, military institutions, long distance trade networks and one of...

Kiriji War: Why Ibadan’s Military Power Could Not Become a Yoruba Empire

The Kiriji War, also known as the Ekiti Parapo War, was one of the longest and most important conflicts in nineteenth century Yorubaland. Fought...

Osogbo War: The Yoruba Victory That Stopped Ilorin’s Deeper Advance

The Osogbo War took place during one of the most turbulent periods in Yoruba history. By the early nineteenth century, the Old Oyo Empire...

Nigeria’s Rice Revolution and the Border Closure Era

For decades, rice held a central place in Nigeria’s food economy. It was the country’s most consumed staple, yet a large share of national...

The Birth and Expansion of VAT in Nigeria: How a Quiet Tax Became a Pillar of National Revenue

In the early 1990s, Nigeria’s fiscal system was under pressure to find more stable and efficient ways of generating revenue beyond oil. The volatility...