Nigerian History

Nigeria’s Paper Citizenship and the Crisis of Protection

To be a citizen of Nigeria is, in law, a recognised constitutional status. The 1999 Constitution defines citizenship under Chapter III and sets out...

Nigeria’s Repeated Killings Reveal a Security Crisis the State Can No Longer Treat as Routine

Nigeria’s insecurity has entered a dangerous historical phase. The killings in different parts of the country do not all come from the same source,...

Nigeria’s Tumfa Airstrike Controversy and the Burden of Protecting Civilian Lives

A nation’s strength is not measured only by the size of its army, the force of its weapons, or the confidence of official statements....

Nigeria’s Operation Safe Corridor and the Protest Treason Debate

Nigeria’s long battle with insurgency has forced the state to use both military force and nonviolent security strategies. One of the most debated of...

Nigeria Needs a Voltron Rescue, Not Another Messiah

Nigeria has often been tempted by the dream of a messiah. In moments of hardship, many citizens look toward one powerful figure, a president,...

Colonial Borders and Nigeria’s Unfinished Nationhood

Nigeria’s unresolved nationhood debate is not only a memory from colonial rule. It remains visible in arguments over security, belonging, land, revenue, state creation,...

Why Nigeria Must Stop Waiting for One Saviour to Fix a Broken System

Nigeria’s political life has often carried a familiar expectation, that one president, one election, one activist, one pastor, one court judgment, or one foreign...

Nigeria’s Diversity Was Not the Problem, Politics Made It a Battleground

Nigeria’s diversity is one of the country’s oldest realities. Long before colonial rule, the peoples who now make up Nigeria had their own languages,...

Nigeria Cannot Borrow Its Way Out of Weak Institutions

Nigeria’s crisis is not only economic. It is also civic, institutional, and historical. For decades, the country has lived with a dangerous rescue imagination,...

How Government Projects Are Split Into Small Contracts in Nigeria and What Audit Reports Reveal

In official documents, government projects in Nigeria often appear straightforward. A road is to be rehabilitated, a school is to be renovated, a hospital...