Oba De Wheno Aholu Menu Toyi I, the Akran of Badagry, has died at the age of 89, bringing to a close one of the longest and most impactful reigns in the history of Lagos State’s traditional institutions. His passing in January 2026 marks the end of a 48‑year tenure that saw continuity in traditional leadership, community cohesion and cultural preservation for the historic coastal town of Badagry. As Nigeria reflects on the life and service of this respected monarch, his legacy stands as a testament to the enduring relevance of traditional authority in modern society.
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Early Life and Career
De Wheno Aholu Menu Toyi I was born in 1936 into a family rooted in the cultural life of Badagry. Before ascending the throne of his forebears, he pursued a life of learning and service. He worked as a teacher in local schools, where he influenced young minds and gained deep insight into community needs and aspirations. Seeking to broaden his impact beyond the classroom, he later transitioned into journalism.
In his journalistic career he contributed to several Nigerian newspapers, including roles as a diplomatic correspondent and editor. His work with national newspapers gave him exposure to political and social issues across Nigeria, experiences he carried forward into his later role as monarch. His early careers as educator and journalist shaped his approach to leadership, communication and engagement with both traditional and government institutions.
Ascension to the Throne
After the passing of his predecessor, the process to select a new Akran of Badagry was set in motion. The Lagos State Executive Council approved his appointment, affirming the consensus of the kingmakers and community leaders. On 23 April 1977, he was crowned De Wheno Aholu Menu Toyi I as the Akran of Badagry, succeeding to a stool of great historical significance.
His coronation initiated a reign that would span nearly half a century, during which he became a central figure in the life of Badagry. As monarch he did not hold formal governmental power, but he exercised a form of moral and cultural authority recognised by residents, chiefs and state officials alike.
Cultural Leadership and Community Roles
As Akran, Oba Menu Toyi I served as the custodian of the customs, traditions and heritage of the Badagry Kingdom. Traditional rulers in Nigeria occupy a unique space, where their influence stems from history, culture and communal respect rather than constitutional executive power. Within this role he presided over the council of chiefs, upheld age‑old rites and ceremonies, and provided counsel on matters affecting community harmony.
His leadership was characterised by a commitment to unity and peace, qualities that were frequently acknowledged during official events and public addresses by government representatives. He championed the preservation of Badagry’s cultural identity, emphasising the importance of heritage in a rapidly changing social and economic environment. Under his stewardship archaeological sites, local festivals and oral traditions continued to be celebrated as living history.
Oba Menu Toyi I also served in broader traditional governance structures, notably as Permanent Vice‑Chairman of the Lagos State Council of Obas and Chiefs. In this capacity he worked alongside other traditional rulers across the state, providing collective insight on community matters and cultural affairs.
Honours and Recognition
In recognition of his service to community and tradition, Oba Menu Toyi I was honoured with the national title Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR). This award acknowledged his contributions to cultural life, community leadership and the role he played in fostering cohesion between traditional institutions and formal governance frameworks. Throughout his reign he was respected by successive state administrations for his calm demeanour, counsel and commitment to Badagry’s wellbeing.
Death and Mourning
In January 2026 Oba De Wheno Aholu Menu Toyi I passed away after a brief illness at the age of 89. News of his death was met with public tributes from political leaders, traditional institutions and community members. Lagos State officials described his passing as a significant loss, highlighting his decades of service and the stability he provided to Badagry’s cultural institution.
Following his death, traditional rites and mourning practices commenced in accordance with local custom. Residents of Badagry observed periods of respect and reflection, affirming the deep connection between the monarch and the people he served.
Legacy
The legacy of Oba Menu Toyi I is rooted in his longevity of service, cultural stewardship and community leadership. His 48‑year reign provided continuity through periods of change, including shifts in governance, economic development and social transformation within Lagos State and Nigeria.
He maintained the dignity of the Akran institution and reinforced the value of tradition in contemporary life. While his influence was exercised through custom and moral authority rather than political office, his voice resonated in community forums, state events and cultural gatherings. In the story of Badagry’s past and present, his reign remains a defining chapter.
Oba De Wheno Aholu Menu Toyi I epitomised the role of a traditional monarch in modern Nigeria, blending respect for heritage with an understanding of contemporary community needs. His life of service, from educator to journalist to monarch, reflected a commitment to the people of Badagry and to the preservation of its rich history. As the kingdom prepares for succession, his legacy will endure in the hearts of those who lived under his long and respected reign.
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Author’s Note
This article recounts the life and reign of Oba De Wheno Aholu Menu Toyi I. His life story exemplifies continuity of tradition, cultural leadership and the enduring relevance of the traditional institution in Nigeria’s social fabric. This piece is structured to appreciate his personal journey, his contributions to Badagry and the significance of his legacy.
References
ThisDay Live, “Akran of Badagry Dies at 89”
The Guardian Nigeria, “Akran of Badagry Dies after 48 Years on Throne”
PM News Nigeria, “Breaking: Akran of Badagry is Dead”
Somolu Newspaper, “Sanwo‑Olu Mourns Badagry Monarch”
TVC News, “Oba Akran of Badagry Dies”
