In the unfolding story of Nigeria’s early independence, the partnership of Chief Obafemi Awolowo and Chief Hannah Idowu Dideolu Awolowo became a symbol of loyalty and perseverance. Their marriage, anchored in mutual respect and shared ideals, would be tested by a period of national unrest that reshaped both their lives and the course of the young nation.
Political Upheaval and the 1963 Imprisonment
By 1962, tensions within Nigeria’s First Republic had intensified. Political disagreements sharpened into open conflict, and Chief Obafemi Awolowo, former Premier of the Western Region and leader of the opposition, found himself swept into a storm of accusations. After an extended legal process, he was convicted of treasonable felony in September 1963 and sentenced to ten years in prison.
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Awolowo was initially held at Broad Street Prison in Lagos, a colonial era facility known for housing political figures. He was later transferred to Calabar Prison. These events marked a profound turning point for the Awolowo family and for supporters who believed in his vision for the nation.
HID Awolowo’s Steadfast Strength
Throughout this challenging period, Chief Hannah Idowu Dideolu Awolowo stood firmly beside her husband. Historical accounts describe her visiting him consistently, providing emotional support, bringing provisions, and serving as a bridge between him and the outside world. Her devotion became a central pillar of stability during the years of incarceration.
Beyond her visits, HID took charge of the family’s businesses, maintained vital political relationships, and offered direction to supporters who looked to her for guidance. Her discipline, organisation, and calm sense of purpose strengthened those around her and sustained the foundations of the Awolowo legacy.
A Turning Point in 1966
Nigeria underwent dramatic change in 1966. Two military coups altered the nation’s leadership and ushered in a new era. Following the July counter coup, Lieutenant Colonel Yakubu Gowon became Head of State and reviewed the cases of key political detainees.
On 2 to 3 August 1966, Awolowo was released from Calabar Prison. A formal free pardon followed later that year. His return marked the beginning of a new chapter not only for him, but for HID, who had carried the burdens of leadership throughout his absence.
Return to Service and Renewed Purpose
After his release, Chief Obafemi Awolowo returned to national service with renewed energy. He was appointed Federal Commissioner for Finance and Vice Chairman of the Federal Executive Council. His work during the Nigerian Civil War and the post war period contributed significantly to the nation’s economic stability and planning.
Through these years, HID continued to serve as a trusted adviser, household leader, and influential matriarch. Her guidance remained essential as the family reentered political life and navigated new responsibilities.
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An Enduring Legacy
Chief Hannah Idowu Dideolu Awolowo lived a remarkable life that touched millions across Nigeria. She passed away on 19 September 2015 at the age of ninety nine. Her legacy of strength, dignity, and unwavering loyalty continues to inspire future generations. The story of HID and Chief Obafemi Awolowo is remembered today not only as a chapter in political history, but as a testament to the quiet power of devotion and the impact of steadfast companionship in times of uncertainty.
Author’s Note
This article celebrates the enduring loyalty, courage, and leadership of Chief Hannah Idowu Dideolu Awolowo during one of the most challenging periods in Nigeria’s history. Her resilience, dedication to her family, and unwavering support for her husband offer a timeless lesson in strength, unity, and purposeful living.
References
Awolowo, Obafemi. Adventures in Power.
Sklar, Richard L. Nigerian Political Parties.
Falola, Toyin and Heaton, Matthew. A History of Nigeria.
